音乐术语双语举例（龚路中心小学  陶惠均）

五线谱staff                     第一线fore front                     

音符note                       休止符rest                     

音阶scale                      记号sign                       

打拍子beat meter                节奏（律动）rhythm                  

音程interval                     旋律(曲调)melody                        

三度和声next harmony           儿歌childrn’s song                        

三连音符triplet                  二分音符half note                    

四分音符quarter note             八分音符quaver note                     

十六分音符semi quaver note       附点音符dot note                     

顿音staccato                    唱歌sing a song                         

跳舞dance                      娱乐、玩play                   

游戏game                      听音 praface audio                      

练习（动）practise              练习（名）exercise                   

缓慢地adagio                   渐慢地ritardando                      

渐快accelerando                中速（中板）moderato                  

原速a tempo                   强forte                          

弱piano                       中强mezzo forte                        

中弱mezzo piano               很强fortessimo                       

很弱pianissimo                 较强compare forte                         

渐强crescendo                  渐弱diminuendo                         

交响乐symphony               管弦乐orcheseral music

歌剧opera              民乐chinese instrument music                       

戏曲dramatic                    伴奏accompanied                        

合唱chorus                     齐唱unison                        

独唱solo                       二重唱dueksan

三重唱trio                      四重唱quartet                       

童声合唱children’s chorus         领唱lead                        

男（女）声合唱a male chorus      轮唱troll                         

对唱antiphonal responses          男高音tenor                      

伴唱vocal accompaniment         男中音baritone                      

表演唱singing with actions        男低音bass                       

唱游singing amusement           童声children’s voice                          

练声vocal exercise               呼吸breath                         

力度dynamics                   全音符whole note

练声曲vocalising                 切分音syncopation                       

2/4拍two-quarter                3/4拍three- quarter                         

3/8拍three-eighth                6/8拍six-eighth                          

拍four-quarter          简谱numerical notation                          

谱号clef                         升号sharp                         

降号flat                         还原记号natural sign                     

小节bar                          小节线 bar line                      

加线ledger line                    连线tie                       

反复记号repeating mark             音名pitch name                       

唱名singing name            大调major                       

小调minor             旋律音程melodic interval                          

和声音程harmonic interval     乐句sentence                          

乐段period            中国五声音阶chinese five tone scale                   

乐章movement               主题theme                          

喜剧comedy                 悲剧tragedy                          

京剧Beijing opera            音乐会 concert                       

节目item                    鼓掌clap                          

指挥(者)conductor             作曲（者）composer